Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder based on the fear of feeling trapped or being in places where help may not be available.
Symptoms of agoraphobia
Agoraphobia involves feeling anxious about and avoiding certain places or situations because of thoughts that a panic attack or similar episode might occur, that something embarrassing might happen, and that help might be unavailable or escape difficult in such circumstances.
Fears associated with agoraphobia
There is marked fear and anxiety about tunnels, car parks, public transport (boats, the metro, etc.), waiting in line and being alone in open spaces.
Conditions associated with agoraphobia
It often occurs alongside panic disorder, although the two do not necessarily occur together.
Treatment of agoraphobia
Cognitive behavioural therapy is the first-line treatment, and treatment includes various approaches such as identifying intermediate beliefs and automatic thoughts that develop from the patient's core beliefs, correcting cognitive distortions such as misinterpretations of physical symptoms, and using behavioural interventions to address situations the patient avoids.
